See Tam on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"תאמא\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"תאומא\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Θωμᾶς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Thōmās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Thomas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Thomme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Scots\", \"term\" : \"Tam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sco\" }\" data-lang=\"sco\" data-title=\"Tam\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Thomme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Thomme",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Thomme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Tam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Scots diminutives of male given names",
"Scots entries with etymon",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots given names",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots male given names",
"Scots proper nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Scots terms derived from Aramaic",
"Scots terms derived from Latin",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive of the male given name Thomas"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Thomas",
"Thomas#Scots"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Tam"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"譚",
"譚#Chinese"
],
[
"谭",
"谭#Chinese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "yue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Cantonese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "譚",
"tr": "taam⁴"
},
"expansion": "譚／谭 (taam⁴)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Cantonese 譚／谭 (taam⁴).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Tam (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Tam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog surnames",
"Tagalog surnames from Cantonese",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Cantonese",
"Tagalog terms derived from Cantonese",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from Cantonese"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪am]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "Tam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Thommeen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Thomme",
"Thomme#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:Thomme"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"תאמא\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"תאומא\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Θωμᾶς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Thōmās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Thomas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Thomme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Yola\", \"term\" : \"Tam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"yol\" }\" data-lang=\"yol\" data-title=\"Tam\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Thomme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Thomme",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Thomme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Tam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Yola entries with etymon",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola given names",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola male given names",
"Yola proper nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Yola terms derived from Aramaic",
"Yola terms derived from Latin",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"english": "Bad luck may light on Tom Busheare;",
"ref": "1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5:",
"text": "Mizluck mye lhygt on Tam Busheare;",
"translation": "Bad luck may light on Tom Busheare;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Tom"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Tom",
"Tom#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tam/"
}
],
"word": "Tam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Tam meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.